Bacteriology
Latest Feature Articles
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Causes and Treatment of Bad Breath
Morning's the worst of it; when that sticky, smelly film covers teeth and tongue. Some call it morning breath, or dragon breath, but what really causes halitosis?
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Does Mouthwash Kill Oral Bacteria?
In this simple classroom experiment students place oral samples in test tubes of mouthwash to determine rinse time and brands most effective in killing bacteria.
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What Is a Bacterial Endospore?
Endospores are somewhat like bacterial seeds, tough structures that allow some bacteria to go dormant under unfavorable conditions.
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Oral Bacteria & Dental Caries
Dental caries or cavities are caused by acidic metabolites produced by bacteria that normally inhabit the mouth, where they feed on carbohydrates.
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Bacteria Horizontal Gene Transfer
Although bacterial reproduction results in the generation of clones, prokaryotes can undergo genetic recombination through transformation, transduction, and conjugation.
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Bacterial Endospore Stain Protocol
Endospore staining involves application of a series of dyes. Malachite green stains endospores and safrinin dyes vegetative cells pink. Here's endospore stain procedure.
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Acid-fast Ziehl Neelsen Stain Reaction
Acid fast staining involves the application of a series of dyes that leaves some bacteria pink (Acid-fast) and others purple (Nonacid-fast). Here's how this stain works.
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MOA of Quinolone Antibiotics
Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents used to inhibit or kill bacteria (prokaryotic organisms). How do quinolones destroy bacteria without hurting our cells?
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MOA of Sulfonamide Antibiotics
Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents used to inhibit or kill bacteria (prokaryotic organisms). How do sulfonamides impact bacteria without hurting our cells?
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MOA of Penicillin Antibiotics
Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents used to inhibit or kill bacteria (prokaryotic organisms). How does penicillin destroy bacteria without hurting our cells?
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MOA of Cephalosporin Antibiotics
Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents used to inhibit or kill bacteria (prokaryotic organisms). How do they destroy bacteria without hurting our cells?
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Gram Positive ( Gram+ ) Bacteria
Most bacteria have one of these two types of cell walls. The differential Gram stain uses two dyes to distinguish between bacteria based on cell wall structure.
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Gram Negative ( Gram- ) Bacteria
Most bacteria have one of these two types of cell walls. The differential Gram stain uses two dyes to distinguish between bacteria based on cell wall structure.
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MOA of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents used to inhibit or kill bacteria (prokaryotic organisms). How do aminoglycosides destroy bacteria without hurting our cells?
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MOA of Macrolide Antibiotics
Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents used to inhibit or kill bacteria (prokaryotic organisms). How do macrolides destroy bacteria without hurting our cells?
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Gram Negative Bacterial Stain
Gram- bacteria stain pink due to the location of cell wall peptidoglycan and an external LPS membrane. Here's how Gram staining identifies Gram negative organisms.
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Gram Positive Bacterial Stain
Gram + bacteria stain purple due to the chemistry and structure of their peptidoglycan cell wall. Here's how Gram staining identifies Gram-positive organisms.
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Bacteria Gram Stain Reaction
Gram staining involves the application of a series of dyes that leaves some bacteria purple (Gram +) and others pink (Gram -). Here's how the Gram stain works.
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Bacterial Cell Wall Structure
The amount and location of peptidoglycan in the prokaryotic cell wall is what determines whether a bacterium is Gram-positive or Gram-negative.
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